Recovery of Incompatible Aid in an Agreement between an Airport and an Airline
Introduction On 23 November 2023, the Court of Justice, in case C-758/21 P, Ryanair v […]
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PART II: Concessions and State Aid: Does the State Act as a Regulator or Market Operator?
When Member States act as regulators they need not maximise revenue from the granting of […]
PART I: Concessions and State Aid: Does the State Act as a Regulator or Market Operator?
When Member States act as regulators they need not maximise revenue from the granting of […]
Odysseus and the Sirens: A Rational Market Operator Can Agree to be Bound by the Ruling of an Arbitration Tribunal
A rational market operator can agree to arbitration if there is no reasonable prospect of […]
A Market Operator, unlike a Public Authority, Does not Have to Treat all Customers Equally
In managing infrastructure, a public authority acts as a private operator when it seeks a […]