Deviations from the EU’s VAT Rules May Constitute State Aid
Executive Summary: Exemptions mandated by the VAT Directive do not constitute state aid because they […]
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EU Decisions Override National Decisions on Compensation for Public Service Obligations
The principle of res judicata cannot be used to avoid recovery of incompatible State aid. […]
State Aid Rules in the UK after Brexit: Alignment or Divergence?
The current rules will apply at least until 31 December 2020. Introduction On Saturday, 1 […]
Exclusive Rights and Legal Monopolies
State aid rules can apply to sectors which are legal monopolies. Introduction The fact that […]
Is there an Advantage when the State Pays for Compulsory Milk Tests?
Undertakings obtain an advantage when the state pays for their normal costs. Normal costs are […]