The Problem of Compensatory State Aid
Introduction During the covid-19 pandemic there were fewer bankruptcies than normal. The consensus opinion is […]
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Compensation for Non-payment of State Aid Can Constitute State Aid
Introduction A perennial question by aggrieved investors who feel cheated by u-turns in public policy […]
State Aid Measures May not Infringe EU Law outside the Field of State Aid
Introduction In December 2020, the Commission approved State aid scheme SA.59029 by which Italy compensated […]
Compensation for Damage
Introduction On 28 September 2023, the Court of Justice, in case C-320/21 P, Ryanair v […]
State Resources Include all the Resources that Can be Directed by the State for its own Purposes
Introduction On 12 January 2023, the Court of Justice delivered its judgment in joined cases […]
Compensation for Damage and De Minimis Aid
Compensation for damage caused by protected animals is State aid. Member States may categorise compensatory […]
State Aid May be Limited to Undertakings with Close Links with the National Economy (Part II)
State aid may be used to compensate airlines licensed by domestic authorities for losses incurred […]
State Aid May be Limited to Undertakings with Close Links with the National Economy (Part I)
State aid may be used to compensate airlines licensed by domestic authorities for losses incurred […]
Employees’ Social Security Contributions and Compensation for Damage
Fiscal benefits to employees do not constitute State aid as long as they do not […]