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The Necessity and Proportionality of Regional Aid

The Commission must open the formal investigation procedure when it has serious doubts about the […]

Odysseus and the Sirens: A Rational Market Operator Can Agree to be Bound by the Ruling of an Arbitration Tribunal

A rational market operator can agree to arbitration if there is no reasonable prospect of […]

Regional Aid for a Large Project subject to Individual Notification under the GBER

In the meaning of regional aid rules, diversification in a “new activity” is not the […]

Regional Aid to Car Manufacturers

Regional aid, like all State aid, must be necessary and proportional. Regional aid is necessary […]