State Aid for External Transport Costs
State aid may be granted to reduce the difference in “external” costs caused by different […]
Archiv
Special Economic Zones
Member States must check that the State aid claimed by undertakings established in special economic […]
Support for Research & Innovation in the Context of the Temporary Framework
Introduction The Temporary Framework [TF] that was introduced in March 2020 expired on 30 June […]
Compensation for the Net Cost of Public Service Obligations (Part II)
Public service obligations must be imposed through an act of entrustment that defines clearly the […]
Compensation for the Net Cost of Public Service Obligations (Part I)
Public service obligations must be imposed through an act of entrustment that defines clearly the […]
Legal Standing of Competitors
A Commission decision authorising or prohibiting a state aid measure that can be implemented without […]
Economic Activities of a Research Organisation (Part II)
Introduction Member States use extensively the GBER to support R&D schemes. If we exclude the […]
Economic Activities of a Research Organisation (Part I)
The revenue from the economic activities of a research organisation must cover the full cost […]
The State Behaving Like a Private Land Owner
A private land owner changes rent at market rates. But it may accept lower rent […]
State Guarantees without State Aid
Introduction State guarantees may constitute State aid if they are not priced at market rates. […]