Compensation for Damage Caused by COVID-19 May be Limited to the Undertakings that Are Most Important to the Economy of a Member Stat

Introduction On 23 November 2023, Ryanair lost another appeal before the Court of Justice. The […]

State Guarantees

Introduction Public authorities often grant guarantees to undertakings so that the latter can borrow commercial […]

Introduction Perhaps the most important criterion for the compatibility of State aid with the internal […]

Introduction The application of the concept of selectivity to tax measures requires a comparison of […]

Introduction In July 2008, the Commission received complaints alleging that France granted State aid to […]

Introduction In July 2008, the Commission received complaints alleging that France granted State aid to […]

Introduction On 28 September 2023, the Court of Justice, in case C-320/21 P, Ryanair v […]

Introduction In 2016, the Commission found, in decision 2016/1699, that advance tax rulings [ATRs] that […]

Introduction A competitor of an aid recipient who wants to challenge a Commission decision authorising […]

Introduction Advantage is any benefit that an undertaking obtains from the intervention of the state. […]