Indirect Beneficiaries of State aid
Introduction The prohibition of State aid in Article 107(1) TFEU applies both to direct and […]
Archiv
Non-contractual Liability in the Field of State aid
Introduction The Commission, in its control of State aid, occasionally makes mistakes. EU courts may […]
Public Service Compensation and Indexation of Costs
Introduction Member States may impose public service obligations [PSO] on undertakings and compensate them for […]
Undertakings May also Carry out Non-economic Activities
Introduction An undertaking is any entity that carries out economic activities regardless of how it […]
National Court May Order Recovery of Illegal Aid that Is Considered Existing Aid
Introduction The European Commission is required by Regulation 2015/1589 to order recover of State aid […]
Selectivity
Introduction On 14 December 2023, the Court of Justice, in its judgment in joined cases […]
The Consequence of the Tax Autonomy of Member States
Introduction The favourable tax treatment of multinational companies has long been in the sights of […]
Recovery of Incompatible Aid in an Agreement between an Airport and an Airline
Introduction On 23 November 2023, the Court of Justice, in case C-758/21 P, Ryanair v […]
Indirect Advantage
Introduction It is an established principle in the State aid case law that Article 107(1) […]
Member States Have Discretion to Determine their Own Tax System and Interpret its Provisions
Introduction In the landmark cases on turnover taxes implemented by Hungary and Poland, the Court […]