State Guarantees
Introduction Public authorities often grant guarantees to undertakings so that the latter can borrow commercial […]
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Start of Works
Introduction Perhaps the most important criterion for the compatibility of State aid with the internal […]
Whether a Tax Measure Grants New Aid Must also be Assessed in the Context of the Relevant National Case Law
Introduction The application of the concept of selectivity to tax measures requires a comparison of […]
A Complex Measure of Investment and Operating Aid to an Airport and Airlines (Part II)
Introduction In July 2008, the Commission received complaints alleging that France granted State aid to […]
A Complex Measure of Investment and Operating Aid to an Airport and Airlines (Part I)
Introduction In July 2008, the Commission received complaints alleging that France granted State aid to […]
Compensation for Damage
Introduction On 28 September 2023, the Court of Justice, in case C-320/21 P, Ryanair v […]
Advance Tax Rulings
Introduction In 2016, the Commission found, in decision 2016/1699, that advance tax rulings [ATRs] that […]
The Harm Caused by State aid and the Delineation of the Relevant Market
Introduction A competitor of an aid recipient who wants to challenge a Commission decision authorising […]
Non-imposition of Fines on Non-illegal Behaviour
Introduction Advantage is any benefit that an undertaking obtains from the intervention of the state. […]
Decarbonisation
Introduction The Netherlands intends to reduce the emission of greenhouse gasses [GHG] by 55% by […]