Green Economy Hub
A municipality that develops commercial infrastructure engages in an economic activity. A municipality that finances […]
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Transfer of Public Land Free of State Aid
For valuation of public land to be credible, it should preferably be carried out by […]
State Aid to Support a Technology Hub
Introduction As part of the digital transition, Member States try to revitalise old industrial regions. […]
No Imputability to the State of Investment by a State Enterprise
Introduction The past three articles have dealt with cases where the Commission or an EU court […]
Services Inextricably Linked to the Functions of the State
Introduction There are many cases where recipients of public subsidies perform non-economic activities and, therefore, […]
Compensation to the Operator of a Canal Lock that Provides Free Services May Constitute State Aid
Introduction State aid rules are often perceived as straightjacket on Member State policies. Yet, the […]
Arbitration Decision that is Free of State Aid
Introduction Some cases seem to run forever. In 1960, Dimosia Epicheirisi Ilektrismou [DEI], the then […]
The Commission Must Examine the Presence and Compatibility of Indirect State Aid
Introduction The Commission, in its 2016 Notice on the Notion of State Aid, made an […]
Injection of State Capital that Is Free of State Aid
Introduction Directive 2014/59 on the recovery and resolution of financial institutions and Regulation 806/2014 on […]
State-Aid Free Investment: Pari Passu or Benchmarked against Market Return
Introduction The Finnish state owned 100% of four different companies which operated risk capital and […]