Apparently Objective Criteria Can Still Be Selective
Executive Summary: To determine whether a measure is selective in the meaning of Article 107(1) […]
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Who Can Challenge a Commission Decision Authorising State Aid
Being a competitor of the aid recipient is not enough. The competitor must show that […]
What Competitors Must Show in order to Be Able to Challenge a Commission Decision on State Aid
Introduction A perennial question is whether competitors of aid recipients have legal standing to appeal […]
Legal Standing of Competitors
A Commission decision authorising or prohibiting a state aid measure that can be implemented without […]
The Mysterious “Substantial” Competitive Effect
State aid has a “substantial” effect on competitors when it has a direct and negative […]
Part II: Developments on the Concepts of Advantage and Selectivity
The advantage conferred by State aid is not necessarily equivalent to the economic benefit that […]