Capital Injections that Conform with the Market Economy Operator Test
Executive Summary: A private market investor carries out an ex ante profitability analysis before it […]
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State Intervention to Remedy Market Failure Does not Have to Involve State Aid
Executive Summary: State aid may remedy market failure but may also cause “crowding out” of […]
State Control without State Imputability
A snapshot of Covid-19 State aid Number of Covid-19 approved measures1, 2 [EU27 + UK, […]
Financial Transactions between the State and Banks with No State aid
Capital injections, state guarantees and loans granted to banks can be free of State aid […]
Capital Injection that Turns out to be Incompatible State Aid
Public authorities and the entities they control need to ensure that injection of public money […]