State Guarantees

Introduction Public authorities often grant guarantees to undertakings so that the latter can borrow commercial […]

What Costs Must be Included in Compensation for Public Service Obligations?

Introduction The two most difficult issues in imposing a public service obligation on a providers […]

Compensation for damage suffered by undertakings as a result of a natural disaster constitutes State […]

A market guarantee premium must cover all costs assumed by the guarantor including the cost […]

The European Commission has to consider whether the private investor principle is applicable in cases […]

The pricing of a guarantee must take into account not only the financial situation of […]

Compensation for costs incurred as a result of a natural disaster is State aid. The […]

Member States will be allowed to provide grants, guarantees and loans to companies to alleviate […]