Tax Exemptions for Public Casinos
Introduction The Commission, in decision 2025/317, spanning 60 pages with close to 300 recitals and […]
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Repayment of Incompatible State Aid Is Inescapable
Introduction Companies may pay taxes in several Member States of the EU or in third […]
National Court May Order Recovery of Illegal Aid that Is Considered Existing Aid
Introduction The European Commission is required by Regulation 2015/1589 to order recover of State aid […]
Recovery of Incompatible Aid in an Agreement between an Airport and an Airline
Introduction On 23 November 2023, the Court of Justice, in case C-758/21 P, Ryanair v […]
A Rare Case of Altmark-compliant SGEI (Part II)
For a service to be in the general economic interest, it must be shown to […]
A Rare Case of Altmark-compliant SGEI (Part I)
For a service to be in the general economic interest, it must be shown to […]
The Recovery of Incompatible Aid Cannot be Absolutely Impossible Unless it is first Attempted
Introduction In its ruling of 6 November 2018 in cases C‑622/16 P to C‑624/16 P, Scuola Elementare Maria […]
Indirect v Secondary Effects of State Aid
The prohibition of State aid in Article 107(1) of the Treaty applies both to the […]
Altmark, again!
Sectoral regulation is not the same as definition of public service obligation. Aid that favours […]
The Cost of not Recovering Incompatible Aid
The Commission is not obliged to quantify precisely the amount of aid that has to […]