The Absolute Importance of the Incentive Effect of State Aid
Executive Summary: The aid application must be submitted before the start of works. Where required, […]
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A State Aid Measure that Lacks Incentive Effect, Causes Excessive Distortion and Confers a Disproportional Advantage – Part II
Executive Summary: The decision to provide funding may not be attributed to a Member State […]
A State Aid Measure that Lacks Incentive Effect, Causes Excessive Distortion and Confers a Disproportional Advantage – Part I
Executive Summary: The decision to provide funding may not be attributed to a Member State […]
Extra Aid to a Project that Has Already Started
Introduction State aid is not supposed to be granted to a project after work has […]
Measures to Support Electricity Prices Must Conform with the Principles of Non-discrimination and Proportionality
Introduction On 12 March 2025, the General Court delivered its judgment in case T-596/22, PGI […]
The Problem of Compensatory State Aid
Introduction During the covid-19 pandemic there were fewer bankruptcies than normal. The consensus opinion is […]
Cross-border Cumulation of State Aid
Introduction Compliance with the rules on the cumulation of State aid can be tricky for […]
Restructuring State Aid
Introduction State aid to failing undertakings is the most distortionary form of public subsidies. They […]
Applying the Funding Gap Method to an Important Project of Common European Interest – Part II
Introduction On 28 February 2024, the General Court delivered an important judgment in case T-390/20, […]
Applying the Funding Gap Method to an Important Project of Common European Interest – Part I
Introduction On 28 February 2024, the General Court delivered an important judgment in case T-390/20, […]