The Draft New GBER

Ex post evaluation of large aid schemes is no longer required. “Small amounts” of aid […]

Enterprises Linked through Natural Persons

A natural person is not an undertaking if he/she only has a controlling interest [e.g. majority of capital or […]

The discount rate for calculating the present value of state aid granted in tranches is […]

A municipality that develops commercial infrastructure engages in an economic activity. A municipality that finances […]

State aid may cover up to 100% of the funding gap of a project. The […]

The amount of state aid embedded in a public guarantee is the difference between the […]

Being a competitor of the aid recipient is not enough. The competitor must show that […]

• In 2024, the total non-crisis state aid granted by Member States reached EUR 152 […]

Introduction Before any state aid granted, the granting authority must establish at a bare minimum […]

Introduction The past three articles have dealt with cases where the Commission or an EU court […]