Judicial Challenges to Recovery of Incompatible State Aid do not Prove that Recovery is Absolutely Impossible
Introduction Member States can, in theory, escape from the obligation to recover state aid that […]
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State Aid to Support an Intermodal Terminal whose Development Had Already Started
Introduction State aid that is granted after the start of works lacks incentive effect and […]
The First State Aid Measure Approved under CISAF: Lots of Presumptions
Introduction This article reviews one of the first Commission decisions authorising state aid under the […]
The Commission Must Examine the Presence and Compatibility of Indirect State Aid
Introduction The Commission, in its 2016 Notice on the Notion of State Aid, made an […]
Regulatory Acts such as the Granting of Betting Rights May Not Constitute State Aid
Introduction Regulatory acts that confer a selective advantage without involving any transfer of state resources […]
State Aid for Decarbonisation of Steel Works
Introduction The decarbonisation of industry receives the second largest amount of environmental aid after reduction […]
Compensation for the Net Extra Costs of Public Service Obligations
Introduction On 3 September 2025, the General Court, in its judgment in case T‑784/22, Zásilkovna […]
Extra Aid to a Project that Has Already Started
Introduction State aid is not supposed to be granted to a project after work has […]
State Aid Measures May Not Infringe Non-State Aid Law
Introduction It is now well established that the Commission may not authorise a state aid […]
Auctions of State Aid for Renewable Hydrogen
Introduction Spain notified to the Commission an aid scheme for the promotion of production of […]