Separability of Economic from Non-economic Activities

Activities which are inseparable from the exercise of official powers are non-economic. Introduction Pure […]

How to Assess a Shareholder Loan

A shareholder loan cannot be simply compared to a bank loan because the shareholder also […]

Contractual obligation to provide compensation that does not exceed the loss of income is not […]

Risk finance measures for the support for large enterprises or SMEs which operate for longer […]

The new owner of a company that received incompatible State aid may be liable to […]

The assignment of public service tasks to an infrastructure operator is not sufficient to prevent […]

Member States may reduce the amount of State aid they grant and companies may not […]

A public authority acting as a private investor ignores past State aid. Introduction It is […]

The duration of entrustment should not exceed the economic life of the investment and the […]

Private enforcement has increased, but damages for illegal granting of State aid have been successfully […]