Complaints about Billboards and Welfare Services
A regulatory measure may affect competition but it does not constitute State aid. Administrative changes […]
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What Makes a Public Health Care System Non-economic?
Health services are not economic in nature when they are funded by the state through […]
Advantage through Contracts
A price below the regulated normal price confers an advantage. Competition is distorted even when […]
Correct Pricing for the Use of Publicly Funded Infrastructure
Publicly funded infrastructure must be made available to users at prices that correspond to its […]
Private Creditor v Private Investor
A private investor never agrees to an unprofitable transaction while a private creditor may agree […]
What Is and What Is not Export Aid
The prohibition of export aid prevents distortions in the internal market. Therefore, it cannot be […]
State Aid for R&D
A large amount of State aid can still be compatible with the internal market if […]
Economic Activities in a System of Social Solidarity
Entities that pursue profit must be classified as undertakings. Introduction On 5 February […]
What Happens when Things Go Wrong
Only EU institutions can provide assurances that aid is granted legally. The amount of State […]
Investment in Airport Infrastructure
Public funding of infrastructure used for non-economic purposes does not constitute State aid. Public investment […]