Management of Port Infrastructure through a very long Concession Contract: Is the Funding Gap Method Meaningful?
Competitive selection of the operator of an infrastructural facility normally eliminates State aid. However, modifications […]
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The Profitability of an Investment Must be Determined Ex Ante
Internal transfer of capital which is not used to fund new economic activities is not […]
Benchmarks of Profitability for Private Investors
A public authority that injects capital in an undertaking [or provides any other kind of […]
Sale of Public Assets, SGEI and Electricity Levies
Revenue from levies on electricity users is most likely to constitute State resources. Public service obligations […]
Capital Injection that Turns out to be Incompatible State Aid
Public authorities and the entities they control need to ensure that injection of public money […]
The New General Block Exemption Regulation: The Cornerstone of the State Aid Regime, 2014-2020
The new GBER at a glance Common Provisions: aid must be transparent, must have incentive […]
Land Development without State Aid
Activities which are part of the performance of public duties are non-economic in nature [e.g. […]
Transparency Is also Needed at the European Commission Level
As more State aid measures in the future will be granted on the basis of […]
A JESSICA-Funded Public-Private Partnership
Public funding of a public-private partnership for the construction and maintenance of public schools may […]
Price Discounts and Compensation for Public Service Obligations: A Case of Questionable Need for Aid
SGEI can be defined and public service obligations can be imposed only when the market […]