State Aid Measures May not Infringe EU Law outside the Field of State Aid
Introduction In December 2020, the Commission approved State aid scheme SA.59029 by which Italy compensated […]
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Compensation for Damage
Introduction On 28 September 2023, the Court of Justice, in case C-320/21 P, Ryanair v […]
The Consequences of not Knowing when State Aid is State Aid
Introduction Public officials, legal advisors and academics are sometimes frustrated by the practice of the […]
Natural Disasters and State Aid
Compensation for damage suffered by undertakings as a result of a natural disaster constitutes State […]
Compensation for Damage and De Minimis Aid
Compensation for damage caused by protected animals is State aid. Member States may categorise compensatory […]
Compensation and State Aid
An event that causes damage for which the state is liable is distinct from the […]
Compensatory Payments and State Resources
Funds used in compensation mechanisms mandated by the state become state resources Introduction The Court […]
Assignment of Public Service Obligations
The compensation for public service obligations may include reasonable profit and incentives for cost reduction. […]
A Rare Commission Decision on an SGEI Measure that Could Have Been Exempted from Notification
A public service obligation must be imposed by an act of entrustment that describes in […]
Compensation for Universal Service Provision
As long as the compensation does not exceed the net extra costs of the universal […]