I) Unlimited State Guarantees II) Effect on Trade
A competitor who wants to challenge a Commission decision authorising State aid without a formal […]
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Not Every Compensation Is a Compensation in the Meaning of Altmark
Regulation and licensing do not constitute obligations for the provision of an SGEI. Compensation for […]
What Happens when Internal Market Rules and State Aid Rules Clash?
A tax refund may not be granted, if it constitutes non-notified State aid. Introduction […]
There Is No Threshold below which Economic Activities Can Be Considered to be Non-economic
Non-economic activities have to be accounted separately from economic activities. The exercise of public tasks […]
Competitors’ Rights
A competitor must show that it is substantially affected by State aid approved by the […]
Land Development: The Case of Jaguar Land Rover Slovakia
Public funding of infrastructure which is not constructed for the specific needs of a company […]
The Commission Must Explain its Decision
A Commission decision that affects the legal position of an undertaking is actionable before EU […]
State Control: The Case of EEG 2012
There is crucial difference between control by the state over resources and attribution to the […]
Spanish Football Clubs Score against the Commission: a) Linked Advantages and Disadvantages Must be Assessed Together b) In Determining the Existence of an Advantage, the Commission Must Explain both what it Takes into Account and what it Ignores
State measures which are linked and produce both positive and negative effects, must be considered […]
The Boundary between State and Private Resources
Discretion in the form of intervention can remove it from the control of the state. […]