The Incentive Effect of Public Funding of Infrastructure in Tranches
Public funding of functionally and commercially severable parts of an infrastructure project may have incentive […]
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National Authorities Must Recover Aid they Grant Mistakenly
Assurances from granting authorities cannot guarantee the legality of State aid. Aid recipients must verify […]
Many Tax Rulings Do Not Make a Single Aid Scheme
The autonomy that Member States enjoy in the field of direct taxation must be exercised […]
How Can Incompatible State Aid Be Passed-on from one Company to another to Avoid Recovery?
Introduction State aid that is incompatible with the internal market has to be paid back, […]
How Much May a Non-Economic Entity Charge without Becoming an Undertaking?
The price should not cover more than 50% of the costs. Introduction An entity that […]
EU Rules do not Impose a Time Limit on the Power of National Courts to Deal with Non-notified Aid
State aid may affect trade even when the market concerned is not liberalised. This can […]
Support for Non-Performing Loans in Cyprus
Public assistance to households to pay for their mortgages is not State aid. Public assistance […]
What Does a Private Investor Take into Account before Investing?
A private investor may invest in a troubled company that is restructuring is order to […]
Pari Passu Is not Static
When comparing the behaviour of public and private creditors, it is necessary to ensure that […]
Services of General Economic Interest: Proper Definition and Avoidance of Overcompensation
Member States need to demonstrate that public service obligations imposed on undertakings are necessary and […]