State Resources Include all the Resources that Can be Directed by the State for its own Purposes
Introduction On 12 January 2023, the Court of Justice delivered its judgment in joined cases […]
Introduction On 12 January 2023, the Court of Justice delivered its judgment in joined cases […]
Member States must check that the State aid claimed by undertakings established in special economic […]
State aid is deemed to be granted even if the benefit cannot be quantified in […]
The resources of a public undertaking necessarily count as “state resources”, regardless of the degree […]
Compensation that guarantees a normal or fair rate of return eliminates risk that is inherent […]
Resources transferred from one public authority to another for the purpose of being used to […]
State aid rules apply both to direct and indirect beneficiaries of aid. Introduction This week’s […]
Guaranteed supply of electricity at fixed prices to a state-owned network operator involves a transfer […]
Funds used in compensation mechanisms mandated by the state become state resources Introduction The Court […]
Legitimate expectations can only be created by EU institutions giving unambiguous and unconditional assurances. No […]