State Resources, Control and Imputability
Introduction A public measure can be classified as State aid only when it is funded […]
Introduction A public measure can be classified as State aid only when it is funded […]
Introduction This article reviews two recent judgments dealing with the concept of state resources and […]
Introduction On 12 January 2023, the Court of Justice delivered its judgment in joined cases […]
Member States must check that the State aid claimed by undertakings established in special economic […]
State aid is deemed to be granted even if the benefit cannot be quantified in […]
The resources of a public undertaking necessarily count as “state resources”, regardless of the degree […]
Compensation that guarantees a normal or fair rate of return eliminates risk that is inherent […]
Resources transferred from one public authority to another for the purpose of being used to […]
State aid rules apply both to direct and indirect beneficiaries of aid. Introduction This week’s […]
Guaranteed supply of electricity at fixed prices to a state-owned network operator involves a transfer […]