State Control without State Imputability
A snapshot of Covid-19 State aid Number of Covid-19 approved measures1, 2 [EU27 + UK, […]
Archiv
Pari Passu Investments
Update on Temporary Framework: Number of approved and published covid-19 measures, as of 28 August […]
The Non-economic Nature of Certain IT Services for Higher Education
Publicly funded educational services are not economic in nature. Activities intrinsically linked to public tasks […]
MEIP-Compliant Bank Recapitalisation: CEC Bank
An investor who is already a shareholder would take into account not only the return […]
The Commission Must Act in Accordance with the Principle of Proportionality
The opening of a formal investigation obliges Member States to suspend implementation of their State […]
Draft Regional Aid Guidelines: Simpler and Clearer
Update on Temporary Framework: Number of approved and published covid-19 measures, as of 31 July […]
Taxation of Multinational Companies: The Apple Case – A Political Setback for the Commission, but a Victory on Principle
Defects, incompleteness and inconsistencies in tax rulings are not sufficient to prove the existence of […]
2019 Competition Report
The Annual Competition Report is a useful document, but it should provide more information on […]
Third Amendment to the Temporary Framework & Prolongation of the GBER, De Minimis Regulation and Guidelines
Micro and small enterprises in difficulty are no longer excluded from the Temporary Framework. Undertakings […]
Health Insurance Based on Social Solidarity Is Non-economic
I am grateful to Peter Staviczky for comments on an earlier version of this article. […]