The Operator of an Economic Infrastructure is an Undertaking
The assignment of public service tasks to an infrastructure operator is not sufficient to prevent […]
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Production of Green Electricity
Member States may reduce the amount of State aid they grant and companies may not […]
Attempting to Minimise Past State aid Is of No Interest to a Private Investor
A public authority acting as a private investor ignores past State aid. Introduction It is […]
Public Service Obligations, Duration of Entrustment and Reasonable Profit
The duration of entrustment should not exceed the economic life of the investment and the […]
Enforcement of State Aid Rules by National Courts
Private enforcement has increased, but damages for illegal granting of State aid have been successfully […]
“Invest-NL”: A New Promotional Bank
A state-owned promotional or development bank can pursue public policy objectives and also invest on […]
Sale of a Bank without State aid
The sale must be open, transparent, non-discriminatory, unconditional and the winning bid must be the […]
Individually Notified Regional Aid
All individual awards of aid granted to the same project over a three-year period have […]
Presumed v Actual Compatibility of State aid with the Internal Market
State aid granted on the basis of the GBER may not be considered as authorised […]
A Curious Case of Port Concessions
The obligations of a concessionaire may be made less onerous in order to enable it […]