Can a Tax (rather than a Tax Exemption) Confer a Selective Advantage?

A tax that is levied at one level of government and does not apply to […]

Retroactive Application of the GBER

When an aid scheme is adjusted by limiting the eligible beneficiaries, it becomes “new” aid […]

The Financial Times reported on Friday, 29 November 2019, that the Conservative party in the […]

Activities which are inseparable from the exercise of official powers are non-economic. Introduction Pure […]

A shareholder loan cannot be simply compared to a bank loan because the shareholder also […]

Contractual obligation to provide compensation that does not exceed the loss of income is not […]

Risk finance measures for the support for large enterprises or SMEs which operate for longer […]

The new owner of a company that received incompatible State aid may be liable to […]

The assignment of public service tasks to an infrastructure operator is not sufficient to prevent […]

Member States may reduce the amount of State aid they grant and companies may not […]