There Is No Threshold below which Economic Activities Can Be Considered to be Non-economic
Non-economic activities have to be accounted separately from economic activities. The exercise of public tasks […]
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Competitors’ Rights
A competitor must show that it is substantially affected by State aid approved by the […]
Land Development: The Case of Jaguar Land Rover Slovakia
Public funding of infrastructure which is not constructed for the specific needs of a company […]
The Commission Must Explain its Decision
A Commission decision that affects the legal position of an undertaking is actionable before EU […]
State Control: The Case of EEG 2012
There is crucial difference between control by the state over resources and attribution to the […]
Spanish Football Clubs Score against the Commission: a) Linked Advantages and Disadvantages Must be Assessed Together b) In Determining the Existence of an Advantage, the Commission Must Explain both what it Takes into Account and what it Ignores
State measures which are linked and produce both positive and negative effects, must be considered […]
The Boundary between State and Private Resources
Discretion in the form of intervention can remove it from the control of the state. […]
The Incentive Effect of Public Funding of Infrastructure in Tranches
Public funding of functionally and commercially severable parts of an infrastructure project may have incentive […]
National Authorities Must Recover Aid they Grant Mistakenly
Assurances from granting authorities cannot guarantee the legality of State aid. Aid recipients must verify […]
Many Tax Rulings Do Not Make a Single Aid Scheme
The autonomy that Member States enjoy in the field of direct taxation must be exercised […]