A Market Operator, unlike a Public Authority, Does not Have to Treat all Customers Equally
In managing infrastructure, a public authority acts as a private operator when it seeks a […]
Archiv
Do Free but Compulsory Tests Confer a Selective Advantage?
State aid rules apply to measures which are either harmonised at EU level or are […]
Land Development
The sale of land and buildings owned by a public authority conforms with the market […]
PART II: Green Electricity and Reduction of Energy Taxes for Energy-Intensive Users
Part II: Support of electricity production from renewable energy sources is normally compatible with the […]
Green Electricity and Reduction of Energy Taxes for Energy-Intensive Users
Support of electricity production from renewable energy sources is normally compatible with the internal market. […]
State Guarantees
The amount of State aid in a guarantee that makes possible the granting of a […]
Loans for SMEs
Low-interest loans may be used to support investments. The granting of de minimis aid through […]
Relief from Pension Contributions and Reduction of Taxes
Compensation for structural disadvantages encumbering undertakings is still State aid. Compensation for structural disadvantages encumbering […]
Non-Economic Activities
Health insurance which is based on the principle of social solidarity is not economic in […]
A New but Dubious Concept of Advantage [1]
When the Commission orders recovery of aid that is intended to be passed on to […]