Environmental Remediation and State Liability
Liability assumed by the state for the actions of an undertaking constitutes a selective advantage […]
Liability assumed by the state for the actions of an undertaking constitutes a selective advantage […]
State aid rules can apply to sectors which are legal monopolies. Introduction The fact that […]
Discretion in the form of intervention can remove it from the control of the state. […]
When the state acts in its capacity as legislator it is not presumed to direct […]
State resources and imputability or attribution to the state are two distinct concepts. They must […]
The Notice provides a thorough review of the case law and the decisional practice of […]
Arrangements established by law whereby undertakings are compensated for any extra payments they make to […]
State aid is granted on the date the relevant public authority makes an irrevocable commitment […]
Individual awards of de minimis aid must remain below the relevant threshold as well as […]
A public authority can act as a private investor in paying to avoid costly contractual […]