I. Vouchers for SMEs II. Funding of Aid with Revenue from Levies Imposed on the Aid Beneficiaries

State aid rules apply both to direct and indirect beneficiaries of aid. Introduction This week’s […]

Security of Energy Supply

Guaranteed supply of electricity at fixed prices to a state-owned network operator involves a transfer […]

Funds used in compensation mechanisms mandated by the state become state resources Introduction The Court […]

Legitimate expectations can only be created by EU institutions giving unambiguous and unconditional assurances. No […]

Exemption from a fine does not constitute State aid when it is based on transparent […]

Exclusive rights may constitute State aid if they mandate payments with resources over which the […]

A measure is imputable to the state whenever the state is involved in its adoption […]

The definition of quality indicators and the establishment of certificates of quality do not amount […]

Prices fixed by the state do not necessarily confer control to the state over the […]

A snapshot of Covid-19 State aid Number of Covid-19 approved measures1, 2 [EU27 + UK, […]