The Non-Equivalence of the Various Methods of Supporting Green Electricity
Introduction Ever since the judgment of the Court of Justice in 2001 on PreussenElektra [case […]
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The New Rules on De minimis Aid for 2014-2020: Regulation 1407/2013
Introduction[1] It is appropriate to start this year’s articles on State aid with an appraisal […]
Economically Rational Environmental Aid
Introduction A few months ago I wrote an article on this blog explaining the big […]
Why Can the Commission Not be Consistent in its Analysis of Economic Activity and Affectation of Trade?
Introduction If you ask a national official who deals with State aid to identify the […]
Non-notified State Aid and the Role of National Courts C 284/12, Deutsche Lufthansa v Flughafen Frankfurt-Hahn
Introduction What prevents a Member State from granting State aid without first notifying it to […]
The Private Investor Principle Applied to Loans [Commission Decision 2013/528]
Introduction The State aid issue in this case is relatively straightforward. Nauta, a Polish shipyard, […]
How Not to Determine the Effect on Trade [Infrastructure for Tourism, Czech Republic (SA.35909)]
Introduction Normally the articles in this blog identify landmark court rulings and seminal decisions of […]
Private Vendor Principle: How to Organise a State-Aid-Free Sale of Public Assets
Introduction The private investor principle (PIP) or market economy investor principle is well established […]
Tax Hypothecation and Economic Efficiency under Altmark: T-275/11, French Television 1 v Commission
Background France Télévisions is a limited company wholly owned by the French State. As France […]
A Public Authority Can Behave Like a Private Investor even when the Beneficiary Has Little Prospect of Future Profitability
Introduction When a public authority invests in an undertaking, it must earn a return at […]