Europäisches Beihilfenrecht Blog

State Aid Uncovered Blog

In Lexxions Blog „State Aid Uncovered” veröffentlicht Prof. Phedon Nicolaides wöchentlich kritische Analysen zu den neuesten Urteilen und Entscheidungen zu staatlichen Beihilfen. Jeder Beitrag stellt die wichtigsten Punkte eines Gerichtsurteils oder einer EU-Kommissionsentscheidung vor, ordnet sie in den Kontext ähnlicher Rechtsprechung oder Praxis ein, bewertet die zugrundeliegende Argumentation und zeigt etwaige Ungereimtheiten oder Widersprüche auf.

In loser Folge werden auf diesem Blog auch Gastbeiträge von anderen Experten für staatliche Beihilfen veröffentlicht, welche die Inhalte der Blogbeiträge ergänzen.

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Professor at Maastricht University; Professor at University of Nicosia, and Academic Director at Lexxion Training

State Aid Uncovered ×

2. September 2015  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

When Do Public Pronouncements Confer an Advantage to Undertakings?
State Aid Blogs - m 4 3
Public pronouncements can confer an advantage if they are sufficiently precise and clearly commit a public authority to support an undertaking.   Introduction[1] Politicians often claim that they would never allow important national companies to go bust. Occasionally, such claims appear to sway market sentiment in favour of those companies. Private investors are heartened by the avowed support of the […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
25. August 2015  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

The Challenge of Calculating a Market Price
State Aid Blogs - m 10 2
The market price of land or buildings can be determined via auction, expert valuation or other appropriate methods.   Introduction On 16 July 2015, the Court of Justice delivered its judgment in case C‑39/14, BVVG Bodenverwertungs- und -verwaltungs GmbH [BVVG] v Landkreis Jerichower Land in Germany.[1] The judgment was in response to a request for a preliminary ruling concerning a dispute […]
Mehr lesen
Ein Kommentar
18. August 2015  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Why Do some Member States Offer so much Fiscal Aid?
State Aid Blogs - StateaidHub blogpost11 Lexxion 2019 Tax Commission EU judgement
Member States differ significantly in their propensity to grant fiscal aid.   Introduction Interest in fiscal aid has been rekindled recently by two unrelated events. First, the Commission opened a number of investigations on the alleged special tax treatment accorded to multinational companies such as Apple and Starbucks. These investigations are believed to be almost completed and the Commission is […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
11. August 2015  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Ex post Evaluation of State Aid Measures
State Aid Blogs - 21.11.State resources State control
Ex post evaluation is not just a “pillar” of State Aid Modernisation. It is also an indispensable tool for understanding the impact and effectiveness of State aid. State aid modernisation and decentralisation   One of the pillars of the Commission’s State Aid Modernisation initiative is the decentralisation of responsibility for the implementation of State aid measures. The decentralisation works by […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
4. August 2015  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

The Use and Abuse of De Minimis Aid & State Resources
State Aid Blogs - m 9 2
Individual awards of de minimis aid must remain below the relevant threshold as well as the sum of all individual awards in any three-year period. Aid measures which are funded by beneficiaries themselves are unlikely to constitute State aid.   Introduction This article reviews two cases that, among other things, deal with the use and abuse of de minimis aid […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
28. Juli 2015  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

The Market Economy Investor Principle Applies also to Avoidance of Losses
State Aid Blogs - m 11 2
A public authority can act as a private investor in paying to avoid costly contractual clauses. A public authority can act as a private investor in paying to bring forward future revenue. Introduction   When a market operator invests to make profit, its underlying logic is the same as when it pays to avoid losses. In both cases it is […]
Mehr lesen
Ein Kommentar
21. Juli 2015  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Application of the MEIP to Transactions between Parent and Subsidiary Companies
State Aid Blogs - m 1 4
The Market Economy Investor Principle also applies to transactions between related companies. A private investor enjoys a margin of discretion in deciding in favour or against an investment. However, despite that margin of discretion, a prudent private investor always carries out an assessment of the potential profitability of the investment before it commits any money.   Introduction When a public […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
14. Juli 2015  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Using Loans to Grant De Minimis Aid and GBER Compatible Aid
State Aid Blogs - StateAidHub blogpost23
De minimis aid underpins “off-the-shelf” financial instruments which leverage private investment and at the same time ensure that all aid is passed on to the final beneficiary.   Introduction One of the most convenient aid instruments is de minimis aid. It can be used for any purpose [apart from promotion of exports or on condition that domestic products are favoured] […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
7. Juli 2015  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Privatisation by Splitting the Assets
State Aid Blogs - m 12 2
The sale of a public undertaking [privatisation] needs to be preceded by independent valuation and be carried out on the basis of a competitive procedure. Certain guarantees may be provided to prospective buyers, if they could increase the sale price. The break-up of an undertaking and the disposal of the different parts through separate sales should be shown to generate […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
29. Juni 2015  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Levying of Charges to Maintain Equal Treatment Is Not Necessarily Selective
State Aid Blogs - SAH blogpost37 Hinkley Point C UK 2017
The standard of proof of whether a measure is selective depends on whether that measure is a scheme or a grant of individual aid. Measures providing for exemption are by definition selective. Measures that impose additional charges for the purpose of maintaining equality between operators are not necessarily selective even if the responsible authorities retain a degree of discretion in […]
Mehr lesen
2 Kommentare
« Vorherige SeiteNächste Seite »

State Aid Uncovered ×

2. September 2015  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

When Do Public Pronouncements Confer an Advantage to Undertakings?
State Aid Blogs - m 4 3
Public pronouncements can confer an advantage if they are sufficiently precise and clearly commit a public authority to support an undertaking.   Introduction[1] Politicians often claim that they would never allow important national companies to go bust. Occasionally, such claims appear to sway market sentiment in favour of those companies. Private investors are heartened by the avowed support of the […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
25. August 2015  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

The Challenge of Calculating a Market Price
State Aid Blogs - m 10 2
The market price of land or buildings can be determined via auction, expert valuation or other appropriate methods.   Introduction On 16 July 2015, the Court of Justice delivered its judgment in case C‑39/14, BVVG Bodenverwertungs- und -verwaltungs GmbH [BVVG] v Landkreis Jerichower Land in Germany.[1] The judgment was in response to a request for a preliminary ruling concerning a dispute […]
Mehr lesen
Ein Kommentar
18. August 2015  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Why Do some Member States Offer so much Fiscal Aid?
State Aid Blogs - StateaidHub blogpost11 Lexxion 2019 Tax Commission EU judgement
Member States differ significantly in their propensity to grant fiscal aid.   Introduction Interest in fiscal aid has been rekindled recently by two unrelated events. First, the Commission opened a number of investigations on the alleged special tax treatment accorded to multinational companies such as Apple and Starbucks. These investigations are believed to be almost completed and the Commission is […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
11. August 2015  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Ex post Evaluation of State Aid Measures
State Aid Blogs - 21.11.State resources State control
Ex post evaluation is not just a “pillar” of State Aid Modernisation. It is also an indispensable tool for understanding the impact and effectiveness of State aid. State aid modernisation and decentralisation   One of the pillars of the Commission’s State Aid Modernisation initiative is the decentralisation of responsibility for the implementation of State aid measures. The decentralisation works by […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
4. August 2015  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

The Use and Abuse of De Minimis Aid & State Resources
State Aid Blogs - m 9 2
Individual awards of de minimis aid must remain below the relevant threshold as well as the sum of all individual awards in any three-year period. Aid measures which are funded by beneficiaries themselves are unlikely to constitute State aid.   Introduction This article reviews two cases that, among other things, deal with the use and abuse of de minimis aid […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
28. Juli 2015  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

The Market Economy Investor Principle Applies also to Avoidance of Losses
State Aid Blogs - m 11 2
A public authority can act as a private investor in paying to avoid costly contractual clauses. A public authority can act as a private investor in paying to bring forward future revenue. Introduction   When a market operator invests to make profit, its underlying logic is the same as when it pays to avoid losses. In both cases it is […]
Mehr lesen
Ein Kommentar
21. Juli 2015  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Application of the MEIP to Transactions between Parent and Subsidiary Companies
State Aid Blogs - m 1 4
The Market Economy Investor Principle also applies to transactions between related companies. A private investor enjoys a margin of discretion in deciding in favour or against an investment. However, despite that margin of discretion, a prudent private investor always carries out an assessment of the potential profitability of the investment before it commits any money.   Introduction When a public […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
14. Juli 2015  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Using Loans to Grant De Minimis Aid and GBER Compatible Aid
State Aid Blogs - StateAidHub blogpost23
De minimis aid underpins “off-the-shelf” financial instruments which leverage private investment and at the same time ensure that all aid is passed on to the final beneficiary.   Introduction One of the most convenient aid instruments is de minimis aid. It can be used for any purpose [apart from promotion of exports or on condition that domestic products are favoured] […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
7. Juli 2015  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Privatisation by Splitting the Assets
State Aid Blogs - m 12 2
The sale of a public undertaking [privatisation] needs to be preceded by independent valuation and be carried out on the basis of a competitive procedure. Certain guarantees may be provided to prospective buyers, if they could increase the sale price. The break-up of an undertaking and the disposal of the different parts through separate sales should be shown to generate […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
29. Juni 2015  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Levying of Charges to Maintain Equal Treatment Is Not Necessarily Selective
State Aid Blogs - SAH blogpost37 Hinkley Point C UK 2017
The standard of proof of whether a measure is selective depends on whether that measure is a scheme or a grant of individual aid. Measures providing for exemption are by definition selective. Measures that impose additional charges for the purpose of maintaining equality between operators are not necessarily selective even if the responsible authorities retain a degree of discretion in […]
Mehr lesen
2 Kommentare
« Vorherige SeiteNächste Seite »

State Aid Uncovered ×

2. September 2015  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

When Do Public Pronouncements Confer an Advantage to Undertakings?
State Aid Blogs - m 4 3
Public pronouncements can confer an advantage if they are sufficiently precise and clearly commit a public authority to support an undertaking.   Introduction[1] Politicians often claim that they would never allow important national companies to go bust. Occasionally, such claims appear to sway market sentiment in favour of those companies. Private investors are heartened by the avowed support of the […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
25. August 2015  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

The Challenge of Calculating a Market Price
State Aid Blogs - m 10 2
The market price of land or buildings can be determined via auction, expert valuation or other appropriate methods.   Introduction On 16 July 2015, the Court of Justice delivered its judgment in case C‑39/14, BVVG Bodenverwertungs- und -verwaltungs GmbH [BVVG] v Landkreis Jerichower Land in Germany.[1] The judgment was in response to a request for a preliminary ruling concerning a dispute […]
Mehr lesen
Ein Kommentar
18. August 2015  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Why Do some Member States Offer so much Fiscal Aid?
State Aid Blogs - StateaidHub blogpost11 Lexxion 2019 Tax Commission EU judgement
Member States differ significantly in their propensity to grant fiscal aid.   Introduction Interest in fiscal aid has been rekindled recently by two unrelated events. First, the Commission opened a number of investigations on the alleged special tax treatment accorded to multinational companies such as Apple and Starbucks. These investigations are believed to be almost completed and the Commission is […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
11. August 2015  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Ex post Evaluation of State Aid Measures
State Aid Blogs - 21.11.State resources State control
Ex post evaluation is not just a “pillar” of State Aid Modernisation. It is also an indispensable tool for understanding the impact and effectiveness of State aid. State aid modernisation and decentralisation   One of the pillars of the Commission’s State Aid Modernisation initiative is the decentralisation of responsibility for the implementation of State aid measures. The decentralisation works by […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
4. August 2015  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

The Use and Abuse of De Minimis Aid & State Resources
State Aid Blogs - m 9 2
Individual awards of de minimis aid must remain below the relevant threshold as well as the sum of all individual awards in any three-year period. Aid measures which are funded by beneficiaries themselves are unlikely to constitute State aid.   Introduction This article reviews two cases that, among other things, deal with the use and abuse of de minimis aid […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
28. Juli 2015  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

The Market Economy Investor Principle Applies also to Avoidance of Losses
State Aid Blogs - m 11 2
A public authority can act as a private investor in paying to avoid costly contractual clauses. A public authority can act as a private investor in paying to bring forward future revenue. Introduction   When a market operator invests to make profit, its underlying logic is the same as when it pays to avoid losses. In both cases it is […]
Mehr lesen
Ein Kommentar
21. Juli 2015  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Application of the MEIP to Transactions between Parent and Subsidiary Companies
State Aid Blogs - m 1 4
The Market Economy Investor Principle also applies to transactions between related companies. A private investor enjoys a margin of discretion in deciding in favour or against an investment. However, despite that margin of discretion, a prudent private investor always carries out an assessment of the potential profitability of the investment before it commits any money.   Introduction When a public […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
14. Juli 2015  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Using Loans to Grant De Minimis Aid and GBER Compatible Aid
State Aid Blogs - StateAidHub blogpost23
De minimis aid underpins “off-the-shelf” financial instruments which leverage private investment and at the same time ensure that all aid is passed on to the final beneficiary.   Introduction One of the most convenient aid instruments is de minimis aid. It can be used for any purpose [apart from promotion of exports or on condition that domestic products are favoured] […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
7. Juli 2015  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Privatisation by Splitting the Assets
State Aid Blogs - m 12 2
The sale of a public undertaking [privatisation] needs to be preceded by independent valuation and be carried out on the basis of a competitive procedure. Certain guarantees may be provided to prospective buyers, if they could increase the sale price. The break-up of an undertaking and the disposal of the different parts through separate sales should be shown to generate […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
29. Juni 2015  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Levying of Charges to Maintain Equal Treatment Is Not Necessarily Selective
State Aid Blogs - SAH blogpost37 Hinkley Point C UK 2017
The standard of proof of whether a measure is selective depends on whether that measure is a scheme or a grant of individual aid. Measures providing for exemption are by definition selective. Measures that impose additional charges for the purpose of maintaining equality between operators are not necessarily selective even if the responsible authorities retain a degree of discretion in […]
Mehr lesen
2 Kommentare
« Vorherige SeiteNächste Seite »

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