State Aid Blogs

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7. April 2026 | von Phedon Nicolaides

When Does a Public Measure Become an Aid Scheme?

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An aid scheme has three essential features: It defines the conditions on the basis of which individual aid may be granted to undertakings; eligible undertakings are defined in a general and abstract manner; no additional implementing measures are required for the granting of aid. A public measure that requires subsequent implementing measures before any aid can be granted to undertakings […]

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28. Juni 2022 | State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Individual Aid to Counter the Effects of Serious Economic Disturbance Is Legally Possible, but Is it Appropriate?

State Aid Blogs - State Aid Uncovered SM posts 13

Individual aid need not be capable itself to remedy serious economic disturbance in the economy of a Member State. It is sufficient that it contributes to that effect. Introduction On 22 June 2022, in case T‑657/20, Ryanair v European Commission, the General Court confirmed once more that Member States have a right to grant State aid to the undertakings of […]

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25. Februar 2020 | State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Environmental Remediation and State Liability

State Aid Blogs - StateAidHub blogpost8 environmental remediation

Liability assumed by the state for the actions of an undertaking constitutes a selective advantage that may result in potential transfer of state resources in the future. Introduction On 16 January 2020 the General Court delivered its judgment in case T‑257/18, Iberpotash v European Commission.[1] Iberpotash, a Spanish company, appealed against Commission decision 2018/118. Iberpotash owns and operates potash mines […]

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