Europäisches Beihilfenrecht Blog

State Aid Uncovered Blog

On a weekly basis Phedon Nicolaides posts critical analysis pieces on the latest State aid judgments and decisions on his blog State Aid Uncovered. Each article presents the main points of a court ruling or Commission‘s decision, places them in the context of similar case law or practice, assesses the underlying reasoning, and identifies any inconsistencies or contradictions.
Occasional guest blog posts by other State aid experts complement the State aid knowledge hub.

Join the debate now!

Professor at Maastricht University; Professor at University of Nicosia, and Academic Director at Lexxion Training

- undertaking in difficulty ×

5. Juli 2022 | State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Why Grant a Loan to an Undertaking in Difficulty?

State Aid Blogs - State Aid Uncovered SM posts 14

When a market operator invests in an undertaking in difficulty it also considers the possibility of restructuring, sale or closure. Introduction The answer to the question posed in the title of this article is “because the loan enables the undertaking to become viable again and repay the loan with interest”. It is now well established in the case law that […]

Keine Kommentare

9. März 2022 | State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

The Concept of “Undertaking in Difficulty” and Evidential Requirements

State Aid Blogs - State Aid Uncovered SM posts 1

The “subscribed share capital” of a company includes the capital that is already paid and any future amount that shareholders have irrevocably committed to pay. Introduction Undertakings in difficulty may not receive any kind of aid except aid to compensate for damage caused by a natural disaster or exceptional occurrence and, under strict conditions, rescue and/or restructuring aid. In most […]

Keine Kommentare

6. Juli 2021 | State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Disentangling the Impact of Covid-19 from other Business Problems

State Aid Blogs - 27 jan rosolino MlNcS rrU6k unsplash 1

State aid may only compensate for the direct damage caused by covid-19. Introduction Aid that compensates for damage caused by natural disasters or exceptional occurrences is declared by Article 107(2)(b) TFEU to be compatible with the internal market. That is why Article 1(4)(c) of the GBER does not exclude, as is normally the practice, undertakings in difficulty from schemes that […]

Keine Kommentare

7. Juli 2020 | State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Third Amendment to the Temporary Framework & Prolongation of the GBER, De Minimis Regulation and Guidelines

european commission

Micro and small enterprises in difficulty are no longer excluded from the Temporary Framework. Undertakings in difficulty as a result of COVID-19 are no longer excluded from the GBER and Guidelines. Update on Temporary Framework: Number of approved and published COVID-19 measures, as of 3 July 2020: 185* Legal basis: Article 107(2)(b): 17 Article 107(3)(b): 155; Article 107(3)(c): 16 Five […]

Keine Kommentare

27. April 2020 | State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Identification of Undertakings in Difficulty

corona virus poster

A company is in difficulty if, in practice, its accumulated net losses exceed 50% of its subscribed capital, regardless of whether the subscribed capital is formally written down. The classification of a company as being in difficulty is independent of the sector in which it operates and of whether a private investor would be willing to invest in it. Temporary […]

4 Kommentare

- undertaking in difficulty ×

5. Juli 2022 | State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Why Grant a Loan to an Undertaking in Difficulty?

State Aid Blogs - State Aid Uncovered SM posts 14

When a market operator invests in an undertaking in difficulty it also considers the possibility of restructuring, sale or closure. Introduction The answer to the question posed in the title of this article is “because the loan enables the undertaking to become viable again and repay the loan with interest”. It is now well established in the case law that […]

Keine Kommentare

9. März 2022 | State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

The Concept of “Undertaking in Difficulty” and Evidential Requirements

State Aid Blogs - State Aid Uncovered SM posts 1

The “subscribed share capital” of a company includes the capital that is already paid and any future amount that shareholders have irrevocably committed to pay. Introduction Undertakings in difficulty may not receive any kind of aid except aid to compensate for damage caused by a natural disaster or exceptional occurrence and, under strict conditions, rescue and/or restructuring aid. In most […]

Keine Kommentare

6. Juli 2021 | State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Disentangling the Impact of Covid-19 from other Business Problems

State Aid Blogs - 27 jan rosolino MlNcS rrU6k unsplash 1

State aid may only compensate for the direct damage caused by covid-19. Introduction Aid that compensates for damage caused by natural disasters or exceptional occurrences is declared by Article 107(2)(b) TFEU to be compatible with the internal market. That is why Article 1(4)(c) of the GBER does not exclude, as is normally the practice, undertakings in difficulty from schemes that […]

Keine Kommentare

7. Juli 2020 | State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Third Amendment to the Temporary Framework & Prolongation of the GBER, De Minimis Regulation and Guidelines

european commission

Micro and small enterprises in difficulty are no longer excluded from the Temporary Framework. Undertakings in difficulty as a result of COVID-19 are no longer excluded from the GBER and Guidelines. Update on Temporary Framework: Number of approved and published COVID-19 measures, as of 3 July 2020: 185* Legal basis: Article 107(2)(b): 17 Article 107(3)(b): 155; Article 107(3)(c): 16 Five […]

Keine Kommentare

27. April 2020 | State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Identification of Undertakings in Difficulty

corona virus poster

A company is in difficulty if, in practice, its accumulated net losses exceed 50% of its subscribed capital, regardless of whether the subscribed capital is formally written down. The classification of a company as being in difficulty is independent of the sector in which it operates and of whether a private investor would be willing to invest in it. Temporary […]

4 Kommentare

- undertaking in difficulty ×

5. Juli 2022 | State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Why Grant a Loan to an Undertaking in Difficulty?

State Aid Blogs - State Aid Uncovered SM posts 14

When a market operator invests in an undertaking in difficulty it also considers the possibility of restructuring, sale or closure. Introduction The answer to the question posed in the title of this article is “because the loan enables the undertaking to become viable again and repay the loan with interest”. It is now well established in the case law that […]

Keine Kommentare

9. März 2022 | State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

The Concept of “Undertaking in Difficulty” and Evidential Requirements

State Aid Blogs - State Aid Uncovered SM posts 1

The “subscribed share capital” of a company includes the capital that is already paid and any future amount that shareholders have irrevocably committed to pay. Introduction Undertakings in difficulty may not receive any kind of aid except aid to compensate for damage caused by a natural disaster or exceptional occurrence and, under strict conditions, rescue and/or restructuring aid. In most […]

Keine Kommentare

6. Juli 2021 | State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Disentangling the Impact of Covid-19 from other Business Problems

State Aid Blogs - 27 jan rosolino MlNcS rrU6k unsplash 1

State aid may only compensate for the direct damage caused by covid-19. Introduction Aid that compensates for damage caused by natural disasters or exceptional occurrences is declared by Article 107(2)(b) TFEU to be compatible with the internal market. That is why Article 1(4)(c) of the GBER does not exclude, as is normally the practice, undertakings in difficulty from schemes that […]

Keine Kommentare

7. Juli 2020 | State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Third Amendment to the Temporary Framework & Prolongation of the GBER, De Minimis Regulation and Guidelines

european commission

Micro and small enterprises in difficulty are no longer excluded from the Temporary Framework. Undertakings in difficulty as a result of COVID-19 are no longer excluded from the GBER and Guidelines. Update on Temporary Framework: Number of approved and published COVID-19 measures, as of 3 July 2020: 185* Legal basis: Article 107(2)(b): 17 Article 107(3)(b): 155; Article 107(3)(c): 16 Five […]

Keine Kommentare

27. April 2020 | State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Identification of Undertakings in Difficulty

corona virus poster

A company is in difficulty if, in practice, its accumulated net losses exceed 50% of its subscribed capital, regardless of whether the subscribed capital is formally written down. The classification of a company as being in difficulty is independent of the sector in which it operates and of whether a private investor would be willing to invest in it. Temporary […]

4 Kommentare

How to Submit a Blog Post

Do you want to share your analysis of a State aid law topic? We invite you to submit your post on, for example: recent European, national or international judgments or legislation with relevance to EU State aid law; new developments, publications, hot topics in EU State aid law. The recommended length of the post is 500-2,000 words incl. references (endnotes). Your analysis will be published under the category ‘Guest State Aid Blog’.

Here’s how you can publish a post on the Blog as a guest author:

Step 1: Submit your draft to Nelly Stratieva at stratieva@lexxion.eu.

Step 2: We at Lexxion will review your draft to make sure its content and quality fit the blog. If needed, they will suggest what improvements you should make.

Step 3: Once your draft has been finalised and accepted, we will publish your post.

Gastbeitrag einreichen