The Puzzle of the State Acting as a Regulator
When the state exercises its regulatory tasks, it does not have to demand fees and […]
When the state exercises its regulatory tasks, it does not have to demand fees and […]
Article 107(1) requires the assessment of both the direct and indirect impact of a public […]
The European Commission may withdraw a decision, but before it adopts a new decision it […]
The Commission must apply the private creditor test even if a Member State does not […]
A rational market operator can agree to arbitration if there is no reasonable prospect of […]
The proxy rates in the Commission Notice on Guarantees cannot be used in cases of […]
A public authority acts like a private investor when it injects capital in a stricken […]
The free transfer of a trademark that belongs to the state confers two possible advantages […]
The advantage conferred by State aid is not necessarily equivalent to the economic benefit that […]
State aid measures need not be open to all undertakings. Introduction On 11 October […]